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hwloc_bitmap_t | hwloc_bitmap_alloc (void) |
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hwloc_bitmap_t | hwloc_bitmap_alloc_full (void) |
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void | hwloc_bitmap_free (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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hwloc_bitmap_t | hwloc_bitmap_dup (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_copy (hwloc_bitmap_t dst, hwloc_const_bitmap_t src) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_snprintf (char *restrict buf, size_t buflen, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_asprintf (char **strp, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_sscanf (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, const char *restrict string) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_list_snprintf (char *restrict buf, size_t buflen, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_list_asprintf (char **strp, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_list_sscanf (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, const char *restrict string) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_taskset_snprintf (char *restrict buf, size_t buflen, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_taskset_asprintf (char **strp, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_taskset_sscanf (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, const char *restrict string) |
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void | hwloc_bitmap_zero (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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void | hwloc_bitmap_fill (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_only (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned id) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_allbut (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned id) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_from_ulong (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned long mask) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_from_ith_ulong (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned i, unsigned long mask) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_from_ulongs (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned nr, const unsigned long *masks) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_set (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned id) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_set_range (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned begin, int end) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_set_ith_ulong (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned i, unsigned long mask) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_clr (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned id) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_clr_range (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned begin, int end) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_singlify (hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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unsigned long | hwloc_bitmap_to_ulong (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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unsigned long | hwloc_bitmap_to_ith_ulong (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned i) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_to_ulongs (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned nr, unsigned long *masks) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_nr_ulongs (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_isset (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap, unsigned id) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_iszero (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_isfull (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_first (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_next (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap, int prev) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_last (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_weight (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_first_unset (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_next_unset (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap, int prev) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_last_unset (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_or (hwloc_bitmap_t res, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_and (hwloc_bitmap_t res, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_andnot (hwloc_bitmap_t res, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_xor (hwloc_bitmap_t res, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_not (hwloc_bitmap_t res, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_intersects (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_isincluded (hwloc_const_bitmap_t sub_bitmap, hwloc_const_bitmap_t super_bitmap) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_isequal (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_compare_first (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) |
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int | hwloc_bitmap_compare (hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) |
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The hwloc_bitmap_t type represents a set of integers (positive or null). A bitmap may be of infinite size (all bits are set after some point). A bitmap may even be full if all bits are set.
Bitmaps are used by hwloc for sets of OS processors (which may actually be hardware threads) as by hwloc_cpuset_t (a typedef for hwloc_bitmap_t), or sets of NUMA memory nodes as hwloc_nodeset_t (also a typedef for hwloc_bitmap_t). Those are used for cpuset and nodeset fields in the hwloc_obj structure, see Object Sets (hwloc_cpuset_t and hwloc_nodeset_t).
Both CPU and node sets are always indexed by OS physical number. However users should usually not build CPU and node sets manually (e.g. with hwloc_bitmap_set()). One should rather use existing object sets and combine them with hwloc_bitmap_or(), etc. For instance, binding the current thread on a pair of cores may be performed with:
int hwloc_set_cpubind(hwloc_topology_t topology, hwloc_const_cpuset_t set, int flags) Bind current process or thread on CPUs given in physical bitmap set.
@ HWLOC_CPUBIND_THREAD Bind current thread of current process. Definition hwloc.h:1256
int hwloc_bitmap_or(hwloc_bitmap_t res, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap1, hwloc_const_bitmap_t bitmap2) Or bitmaps bitmap1 and bitmap2 and store the result in bitmap res.
void hwloc_bitmap_free(hwloc_bitmap_t bitmap) Free bitmap bitmap.
struct hwloc_bitmap_s * hwloc_bitmap_t Set of bits represented as an opaque pointer to an internal bitmap. Definition bitmap.h:69
hwloc_bitmap_t hwloc_bitmap_alloc(void) Allocate a new empty bitmap.
Structure of a topology object. Definition hwloc.h:431
hwloc_cpuset_t cpuset CPUs covered by this object. Definition hwloc.h:547
- Note
- Most functions below return 0 on success and -1 on error. The usual error case would be an internal failure to realloc/extend the storage of the bitmap (
errno would be set to ENOMEM ). See also Error reporting in the API.
-
Several examples of using the bitmap API are available under the doc/examples/ directory in the source tree. Regression tests such as tests/hwloc/hwloc_bitmap*.c also make intensive use of this API.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_foreach_begin
#define hwloc_bitmap_foreach_begin |
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id, |
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bitmap |
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) |
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Loop macro iterating on bitmap bitmap .
The loop must start with hwloc_bitmap_foreach_begin() and end with hwloc_bitmap_foreach_end() followed by a terminating ';'.
id is the loop variable; it should be an unsigned int. The first iteration will set id to the lowest index in the bitmap. Successive iterations will iterate through, in order, all remaining indexes set in the bitmap. To be specific: each iteration will return a value for id such that hwloc_bitmap_isset(bitmap, id) is true.
The assert prevents the loop from being infinite if the bitmap is infinitely set.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_foreach_end
#define hwloc_bitmap_foreach_end |
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◆ hwloc_bitmap_t
Set of bits represented as an opaque pointer to an internal bitmap.
◆ hwloc_const_bitmap_t
◆ hwloc_bitmap_allbut()
Fill the bitmap and clear the index id .
◆ hwloc_bitmap_alloc()
Allocate a new empty bitmap.
- Returns
- A valid bitmap or
NULL .
The bitmap should be freed by a corresponding call to hwloc_bitmap_free().
◆ hwloc_bitmap_alloc_full()
Allocate a new full bitmap.
- Returns
- A valid bitmap or
NULL .
The bitmap should be freed by a corresponding call to hwloc_bitmap_free().
◆ hwloc_bitmap_and()
And bitmaps bitmap1 and bitmap2 and store the result in bitmap res .
res can be the same as bitmap1 or bitmap2
◆ hwloc_bitmap_andnot()
And bitmap bitmap1 and the negation of bitmap2 and store the result in bitmap res .
res can be the same as bitmap1 or bitmap2
◆ hwloc_bitmap_asprintf()
Stringify a bitmap into a newly allocated string.
- Returns
- 0 on success, -1 on error.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_clr()
Remove index id from bitmap bitmap .
◆ hwloc_bitmap_clr_range()
int hwloc_bitmap_clr_range |
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hwloc_bitmap_t |
bitmap, |
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unsigned |
begin, |
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int |
end |
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) |
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Remove indexes from begin to end in bitmap bitmap .
If end is -1 , the range is infinite.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_compare()
Compare bitmaps bitmap1 and bitmap2 in lexicographic order.
Lexicographic comparison of bitmaps, starting for their highest indexes. Compare last indexes first, then second, etc. The empty bitmap is considered lower than anything.
- Returns
- -1 if
bitmap1 is considered smaller than bitmap2 .
-
1 if
bitmap1 is considered larger than bitmap2 .
-
0 if bitmaps are equal (contrary to hwloc_bitmap_compare_first()).
For instance comparing binary bitmaps 0011 and 0110 returns -1 (hence 0011 is considered smaller than 0110). Comparing 00101 and 01010 returns -1 too.
- Note
- This is different from the non-existing hwloc_bitmap_compare_last() which would only compare the highest index of each bitmap.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_compare_first()
Compare bitmaps bitmap1 and bitmap2 using their lowest index.
A bitmap is considered smaller if its least significant bit is smaller. The empty bitmap is considered higher than anything (because its least significant bit does not exist).
- Returns
- -1 if
bitmap1 is considered smaller than bitmap2 .
-
1 if
bitmap1 is considered larger than bitmap2 .
For instance comparing binary bitmaps 0011 and 0110 returns -1 (hence 0011 is considered smaller than 0110) because least significant bit of 0011 (0001) is smaller than least significant bit of 0110 (0010). Comparing 01001 and 00110 would also return -1 for the same reason.
- Returns
- 0 if bitmaps are considered equal, even if they are not strictly equal. They just need to have the same least significant bit. For instance, comparing binary bitmaps 0010 and 0110 returns 0 because they have the same least significant bit.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_copy()
Copy the contents of bitmap src into the already allocated bitmap dst .
◆ hwloc_bitmap_dup()
Duplicate bitmap bitmap by allocating a new bitmap and copying bitmap contents.
If bitmap is NULL , NULL is returned.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_fill()
Fill bitmap bitmap with all possible indexes (even if those objects don't exist or are otherwise unavailable)
◆ hwloc_bitmap_first()
Compute the first index (least significant bit) in bitmap bitmap .
- Returns
- the first index set in
bitmap .
-
-1 if
bitmap is empty.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_first_unset()
Compute the first unset index (least significant bit) in bitmap bitmap .
- Returns
- the first unset index in
bitmap .
-
-1 if
bitmap is full.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_free()
Free bitmap bitmap .
If bitmap is NULL , no operation is performed.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_from_ith_ulong()
int hwloc_bitmap_from_ith_ulong |
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hwloc_bitmap_t |
bitmap, |
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unsigned |
i, |
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unsigned long |
mask |
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) |
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Setup bitmap bitmap from unsigned long mask used as i -th subset.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_from_ulong()
int hwloc_bitmap_from_ulong |
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hwloc_bitmap_t |
bitmap, |
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unsigned long |
mask |
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) |
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Setup bitmap bitmap from unsigned long mask .
◆ hwloc_bitmap_from_ulongs()
int hwloc_bitmap_from_ulongs |
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hwloc_bitmap_t |
bitmap, |
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unsigned |
nr, |
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const unsigned long * |
masks |
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) |
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Setup bitmap bitmap from unsigned longs masks used as first nr subsets.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_intersects()
Test whether bitmaps bitmap1 and bitmap2 intersects.
- Returns
- 1 if bitmaps intersect, 0 otherwise.
- Note
- The empty bitmap does not intersect any other bitmap.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_isequal()
Test whether bitmap bitmap1 is equal to bitmap bitmap2 .
- Returns
- 1 if bitmaps are equal, 0 otherwise.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_isfull()
Test whether bitmap bitmap is completely full.
- Returns
- 1 if bitmap is full, 0 otherwise.
- Note
- A full bitmap is always infinitely set.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_isincluded()
Test whether bitmap sub_bitmap is part of bitmap super_bitmap .
- Returns
- 1 if
sub_bitmap is included in super_bitmap , 0 otherwise.
- Note
- The empty bitmap is considered included in any other bitmap.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_isset()
Test whether index id is part of bitmap bitmap .
- Returns
- 1 if the bit at index
id is set in bitmap bitmap , 0 otherwise.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_iszero()
Test whether bitmap bitmap is empty.
- Returns
- 1 if bitmap is empty, 0 otherwise.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_last()
Compute the last index (most significant bit) in bitmap bitmap .
- Returns
- the last index set in
bitmap .
-
-1 if
bitmap is empty, or if bitmap is infinitely set.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_last_unset()
Compute the last unset index (most significant bit) in bitmap bitmap .
- Returns
- the last index unset in
bitmap .
-
-1 if
bitmap is full, or if bitmap is not infinitely set.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_list_asprintf()
Stringify a bitmap into a newly allocated list string.
- Returns
- 0 on success, -1 on error.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_list_snprintf()
Stringify a bitmap in the list format.
Lists are comma-separated indexes or ranges. Ranges are dash separated indexes. The last range may not have an ending indexes if the bitmap is infinitely set.
Up to buflen characters may be written in buffer buf .
If buflen is 0, buf may safely be NULL .
- Returns
- the number of characters that were actually written if not truncating, or that would have been written (not including the ending \0).
◆ hwloc_bitmap_list_sscanf()
int hwloc_bitmap_list_sscanf |
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hwloc_bitmap_t |
bitmap, |
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const char *restrict |
string |
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) |
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Parse a list string and stores it in bitmap bitmap .
- Returns
- 0 on success, -1 on error.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_next()
Compute the next index in bitmap bitmap which is after index prev .
- Returns
- the first index set in
bitmap if prev is -1 .
-
the next index set in
bitmap if prev is not -1 .
-
-1 if no index with higher index is set in
bitmap .
◆ hwloc_bitmap_next_unset()
Compute the next unset index in bitmap bitmap which is after index prev .
- Returns
- the first index unset in
bitmap if prev is -1 .
-
the next index unset in
bitmap if prev is not -1 .
-
-1 if no index with higher index is unset in
bitmap .
◆ hwloc_bitmap_not()
Negate bitmap bitmap and store the result in bitmap res .
res can be the same as bitmap
◆ hwloc_bitmap_nr_ulongs()
Return the number of unsigned longs required for storing bitmap bitmap entirely.
This is the number of contiguous unsigned longs from the very first bit of the bitmap (even if unset) up to the last set bit. This is useful for knowing the nr parameter to pass to hwloc_bitmap_to_ulongs() (or which calls to hwloc_bitmap_to_ith_ulong() are needed) to entirely convert a bitmap into multiple unsigned longs.
When called on the output of hwloc_topology_get_topology_cpuset(), the returned number is large enough for all cpusets of the topology.
- Returns
- the number of unsigned longs required.
-
-1 if
bitmap is infinite.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_only()
Empty the bitmap bitmap and add bit id .
◆ hwloc_bitmap_or()
Or bitmaps bitmap1 and bitmap2 and store the result in bitmap res .
res can be the same as bitmap1 or bitmap2
◆ hwloc_bitmap_set()
Add index id in bitmap bitmap .
◆ hwloc_bitmap_set_ith_ulong()
int hwloc_bitmap_set_ith_ulong |
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hwloc_bitmap_t |
bitmap, |
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unsigned |
i, |
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unsigned long |
mask |
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) |
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Replace i -th subset of bitmap bitmap with unsigned long mask .
◆ hwloc_bitmap_set_range()
int hwloc_bitmap_set_range |
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hwloc_bitmap_t |
bitmap, |
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unsigned |
begin, |
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int |
end |
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) |
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Add indexes from begin to end in bitmap bitmap .
If end is -1 , the range is infinite.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_singlify()
Keep a single index among those set in bitmap bitmap .
May be useful before binding so that the process does not have a chance of migrating between multiple processors in the original mask. Instead of running the task on any PU inside the given CPU set, the operating system scheduler will be forced to run it on a single of these PUs. It avoids a migration overhead and cache-line ping-pongs between PUs.
- Note
- This function is NOT meant to distribute multiple processes within a single CPU set. It always return the same single bit when called multiple times on the same input set. hwloc_distrib() may be used for generating CPU sets to distribute multiple tasks below a single multi-PU object.
-
This function cannot be applied to an object set directly. It should be applied to a copy (which may be obtained with hwloc_bitmap_dup()).
◆ hwloc_bitmap_snprintf()
Stringify a bitmap.
Up to buflen characters may be written in buffer buf .
If buflen is 0, buf may safely be NULL .
- Returns
- the number of characters that were actually written if not truncating, or that would have been written (not including the ending \0).
◆ hwloc_bitmap_sscanf()
int hwloc_bitmap_sscanf |
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hwloc_bitmap_t |
bitmap, |
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const char *restrict |
string |
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) |
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Parse a bitmap string and stores it in bitmap bitmap .
- Returns
- 0 on success, -1 on error.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_taskset_asprintf()
Stringify a bitmap into a newly allocated taskset-specific string.
- Returns
- 0 on success, -1 on error.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_taskset_snprintf()
int hwloc_bitmap_taskset_snprintf |
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char *restrict |
buf, |
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size_t |
buflen, |
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hwloc_const_bitmap_t |
bitmap |
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) |
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Stringify a bitmap in the taskset-specific format.
The taskset command manipulates bitmap strings that contain a single (possible very long) hexadecimal number starting with 0x.
Up to buflen characters may be written in buffer buf .
If buflen is 0, buf may safely be NULL .
- Returns
- the number of characters that were actually written if not truncating, or that would have been written (not including the ending \0).
◆ hwloc_bitmap_taskset_sscanf()
int hwloc_bitmap_taskset_sscanf |
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hwloc_bitmap_t |
bitmap, |
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const char *restrict |
string |
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) |
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Parse a taskset-specific bitmap string and stores it in bitmap bitmap .
- Returns
- 0 on success, -1 on error.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_to_ith_ulong()
Convert the i -th subset of bitmap bitmap into unsigned long mask.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_to_ulong()
Convert the beginning part of bitmap bitmap into unsigned long mask .
◆ hwloc_bitmap_to_ulongs()
Convert the first nr subsets of bitmap bitmap into the array of nr unsigned long masks .
nr may be determined earlier with hwloc_bitmap_nr_ulongs().
- Returns
- 0
◆ hwloc_bitmap_weight()
Compute the "weight" of bitmap bitmap (i.e., number of indexes that are in the bitmap).
- Returns
- the number of indexes that are in the bitmap.
-
-1 if
bitmap is infinitely set.
◆ hwloc_bitmap_xor()
Xor bitmaps bitmap1 and bitmap2 and store the result in bitmap res .
res can be the same as bitmap1 or bitmap2
◆ hwloc_bitmap_zero()
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