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MPI_Cart_rank  -  Determines process rank in communicator given
Cartesian location. 
 
 #include <mpi.h>
int MPI_Cart_rank(MPI_Comm comm, int coords[], int *rank)
 
 USE MPI
! or the older form: INCLUDE ’mpif.h’
MPI_CART_RANK(COMM, COORDS, RANK, IERROR)
    INTEGER    COMM, COORDS(*), RANK, IERROR
 
 USE mpi_f08
MPI_Cart_rank(comm, coords, rank, ierror)
    TYPE(MPI_Comm), INTENT(IN) :: comm
    INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: coords(*)
    INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: rank
    INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
 
comm Communicator with Cartesian structure (handle). coords
Integer array (of size ndims, which was defined by MPI_Cart_create call)
specifying the Cartesian coordinates of a process.
  
For a process group with Cartesian structure, the function
MPI_Cart_rank translates the logical process coordinates to process ranks
as they are used by the point-to-point routines.  For dimension i with periods(i)
= true, if the coordinate, coords(i), is out of range, that is, coords(i)
< 0 or  coords(i) >= dims(i), it is shifted back to the interval  0 =< coords(i)
< dims(i) automatically. Out-of-range coordinates are erroneous for nonperiodic
dimensions.rank
Rank of specified process (integer). IERROR Fortran only: Error status (integer).
  
Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines
as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument.
C++ functions do not return errors. If the default error handler is set
to MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS, then on error the C++ exception mechanism
will be used to throw an MPI::Exception object. 
Before the error value is
returned, the current MPI error handler is called. By default, this error
handler aborts the MPI job, except for I/O function errors. The error handler
may be changed with MPI_Comm_set_errhandler; the predefined error handler
MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note
that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error.
 
 
MPI_Cart_create  
 
 
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